Rachel Bezanson from the University of Arizona - The Formation of Massive Galaxies: deep, high-redshift spectroscopy from the LEGA-C Survey and Beyond

Hubble Fellow Rachel Bezanson from the University of Arizona will be visiting DAWN for Mikkels PhD defence and to give a cake talk on the 24th of October titled; " The Formation of Massive Galaxies: deep, high-redshift spectroscopy from the LEGA-C Survey and Beyond"

Abstract: Today’s massive elliptical galaxies are primarily red-and-dead, dispersion supported ellipticals. The physical process(es) driving the shutdown or “quenching” of star formation in these galaxies remains one of the least understood aspects of galaxy formation and evolution. Although today’s spiral and elliptical galaxies exhibit a clear bimodality in their structures, kinematics, and stellar populations, it may be that the quenching and structural transformation do no occur simultaneously. Progress can be made via deep and narrow spectroscopic pencil beams (LEGA-C) and wide-area surveys to catch the rare but important phases (SQUIGGLE). In this talk I will present results from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C) survey of massive galaxies at z~0.8 and the SQUIGGLE survey of massive post-staburst galaxies at z~0.6. I will show that early quiescent galaxies, observed much closer to their quenching epoch at z~1, retain significant rotational support (~twice as much as local ellipticals). This suggests that the mechanisms responsible for shutting down star formation do not also have to destroy ordered motion in massive galaxies; the increased dispersion support could occur subsequently via hierarchical growth and minor merging. Finally, I will discuss prospects for extending spatially resolved spectroscopic studies of galaxies immediately following quenching with JWST and eventually 30-m class telescopes.