Big Three Dragons: Molecular Gas in a Bright Lyman-break Galaxy at z = 7.15

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  • Takuya Hashimoto
  • Akio K. Inoue
  • Yuma Sugahara
  • Yoshinobu Fudamoto
  • Seiji Fujimoto
  • K. K. Knudsen
  • Hiroshi Matsuo
  • Yoichi Tamura
  • Satoshi Yamanaka
  • Yuichi Harikane
  • Nario Kuno
  • Yoshiaki Ono
  • Dragan Salak
  • Nozomi Ishii

We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3 observations of CO(6−5), CO(7−6), and [C i](2−1) in B14-65666 (“Big Three Dragons”), one of the brightest Lyman-break galaxies at z > 7 in the rest-frame ultraviolet continuum, far-infrared continuum, and emission lines of [O iii] 88 μm and [C ii] 158 μm. CO(6−5), CO(7−6), and [C i](2−1), whose 3σ upper limits on the luminosities are approximately 40 times fainter than the [C ii] luminosity, are all not detected. The L [C II]/L CO(6-5) and L [C II]/L CO(7-6) ratios are higher than the typical ratios obtained in dusty star-forming galaxies or quasar host galaxies at similar redshifts, and they may suggest a lower gas density in the photodissociated region in B14-65666. By using the (1) [C ii] luminosity, (2) dust mass-to-gas mass ratio, and (3) a dynamical mass estimate, we find that the molecular gas mass (M mol) is (0.05-11) × 1010 M . This value is consistent with the upper limit inferred from the nondetection of mid-J CO and [C i](2−1). Despite the large uncertainty in M mol, we estimate a molecular gas-to-stellar mass ratio (μ gas) of 0.65-140 and a gas depletion time (τ dep) of 2.5-550 Myr; these values are broadly consistent with those of other high-redshift galaxies. B14-65666 could be an ancestor of a passive galaxy at z ≳ 4 if no gas is fueled from outside the galaxy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number48
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume952
Issue number1
Number of pages10
ISSN0004-637X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Jul 2023

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

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