Spatially Resolved [C ii] Emission in SPT0346-52: A Hyper-starburst Galaxy Merger at z ∼ 5.7
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Spatially Resolved [C ii] Emission in SPT0346-52 : A Hyper-starburst Galaxy Merger at z ∼ 5.7. / Litke, Katrina C.; Marrone, Daniel P.; Spilker, Justin S.; Aravena, Manuel; Béthermin, Matthieu; Chapman, Scott; Chen, Chian Chou; Breuck, Carlos De; Dong, Chenxing; Gonzalez, Anthony; Greve, Thomas R.; Hayward, Christopher C.; Hezaveh, Yashar; Jarugula, Sreevani; Ma, Jingzhe; Morningstar, Warren; Narayanan, Desika; Phadke, Kedar; Reuter, Cassie; Vieira, Joaquin; Weiss, Axel.
In: Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 870, No. 2, 80, 10.01.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Spatially Resolved [C ii] Emission in SPT0346-52
T2 - A Hyper-starburst Galaxy Merger at z ∼ 5.7
AU - Litke, Katrina C.
AU - Marrone, Daniel P.
AU - Spilker, Justin S.
AU - Aravena, Manuel
AU - Béthermin, Matthieu
AU - Chapman, Scott
AU - Chen, Chian Chou
AU - Breuck, Carlos De
AU - Dong, Chenxing
AU - Gonzalez, Anthony
AU - Greve, Thomas R.
AU - Hayward, Christopher C.
AU - Hezaveh, Yashar
AU - Jarugula, Sreevani
AU - Ma, Jingzhe
AU - Morningstar, Warren
AU - Narayanan, Desika
AU - Phadke, Kedar
AU - Reuter, Cassie
AU - Vieira, Joaquin
AU - Weiss, Axel
PY - 2019/1/10
Y1 - 2019/1/10
N2 - SPT0346-52 is one of the most most luminous and intensely star-forming galaxies in the universe, with LFIR > 1013 L⊙ 13 and Σ SFR ≈ 4200 M⊙ yr-1 kpc -2. In this paper, we present ∼0.′15 ALMA observations of the [C II] 158 μm emission line in this z = 5.7 dusty star-forming galaxy. We use a pixellated lensing reconstruction code to spatially and kinematically resolve the source-plane [C II] and rest-frame 158 ?m dust continuum structure at ∼700 pc (∼0.′ 12) resolution. We discuss the [C II] deficit with a pixellated study of the L[C II]/LFIR ratio in the source plane. We find that individual pixels within the galaxy follow the same trend found using unresolved observations of other galaxies, indicating that the deficit arises on scales ≲700 pc. The lensing reconstruction reveals two spatially and kinematically separated components (∼1 kpc and ∼500 km s-1 apart) connected by a bridge of gas. Both components are found to be globally unstable, with Toomre Q instability parameters ≪1 everywhere. We argue that SPT0346-52 is undergoing a major merger, which is likely driving the intense and compact star formation.
AB - SPT0346-52 is one of the most most luminous and intensely star-forming galaxies in the universe, with LFIR > 1013 L⊙ 13 and Σ SFR ≈ 4200 M⊙ yr-1 kpc -2. In this paper, we present ∼0.′15 ALMA observations of the [C II] 158 μm emission line in this z = 5.7 dusty star-forming galaxy. We use a pixellated lensing reconstruction code to spatially and kinematically resolve the source-plane [C II] and rest-frame 158 ?m dust continuum structure at ∼700 pc (∼0.′ 12) resolution. We discuss the [C II] deficit with a pixellated study of the L[C II]/LFIR ratio in the source plane. We find that individual pixels within the galaxy follow the same trend found using unresolved observations of other galaxies, indicating that the deficit arises on scales ≲700 pc. The lensing reconstruction reveals two spatially and kinematically separated components (∼1 kpc and ∼500 km s-1 apart) connected by a bridge of gas. Both components are found to be globally unstable, with Toomre Q instability parameters ≪1 everywhere. We argue that SPT0346-52 is undergoing a major merger, which is likely driving the intense and compact star formation.
KW - galaxies: high-redshift
KW - galaxies: starburst
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf057
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf057
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85060195962
VL - 870
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
SN - 0004-637X
IS - 2
M1 - 80
ER -
ID: 241097731