The ALMA REBELS survey: the dust-obscured cosmic star formation rate density at redshift 7

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    Final published version, 1.82 MB, PDF document

  • Hiddo S. B. Algera
  • Hanae Inami
  • Pascal A. Oesch
  • Laura Sommovigo
  • Rychard J. Bouwens
  • Michael W. Topping
  • Sander Schouws
  • Mauro Stefanon
  • Daniel P. Stark
  • Manuel Aravena
  • Laia Barrufet
  • Elisabete da Cunha
  • Pratika Dayal
  • Ryan Endsley
  • Andrea Ferrara
  • Yoshinobu Fudamoto
  • Valentino Gonzalez
  • Luca Graziani
  • Jacqueline A. Hodge
  • Alexander P. S. Hygate
  • And 4 others
  • Ilse de Looze
  • Themiya Nanayakkara
  • Raffaella Schneider
  • Paul P. van der Werf

Cosmic dust is an essential component shaping both the evolution of galaxies and their observational signatures. How quickly dust builds up in the early Universe remains an open question that requires deep observations at (sub-)millimetre wavelengths to resolve. Here, we use Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations of 45 galaxies from the Reionization Era Bright Emission Line Survey (REBELS) and its pilot programs, designed to target [C II] and dust emission in UV-selected galaxies at z similar to 7, to investigate the dust content of high-redshift galaxies through a stacking analysis. We find that the typical fraction of obscured star formation integral(obs) = SFRIR/SFRUV+IR depends on stellar mass, similar to what is observed at lower redshift, and ranges from f(obs) approximate to 0.3 - 0.6 for galaxies with log(10)(M*/M circle dot) = 9.4-10.4. We further adopt the z similar to 7 stellar mass function from the literature to extract the obscured cosmic star formation rate density (SFRD) from the REBELS survey. Our results suggest only a modest decrease in the SFRD between 3 less than or similar to z less than or similar to 7, with dust-obscured star formation still contributing similar to 30 per cent at z similar to 7. While we extensively discuss potential caveats, our analysis highlights the continued importance of dust-obscured star formation even well into the epoch of reionization.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume518
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)6142-6157
Number of pages16
ISSN0035-8711
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2023

    Research areas

  • galaxies: evolution, galaxies: high-redshift, submillimetre: galaxies, SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION, LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES, ULTRA-DEEP FIELD, LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, FORMING GALAXIES, SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY, PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES, REIONIZATION ERA, INFRARED EXCESS, EVOLUTION

ID: 334849623