The chemical enrichment in the early Universe as probed by JWST via direct metallicity measurements at z similar to 8

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  • Mirko Curti
  • Francesco D'Eugenio
  • Stefano Carniani
  • Roberto Maiolino
  • Lester Sandles
  • Joris Witstok
  • William M. Baker
  • Jake S. Bennett
  • Joanna M. Piotrowska
  • Sandro Tacchella
  • Stephane Charlot
  • Kimihiko Nakajima
  • Gabriel Maheson
  • Filippo Mannucci
  • Amirnezam Amiri
  • Santiago Arribas
  • Francesco Belfiore
  • Nina R. Bonaventura
  • Andrew J. Bunker
  • Jacopo Chevallard
  • And 13 others
  • Giovanni Cresci
  • Emma Curtis-Lake
  • Connor Hayden-Pawson
  • Gareth C. Jones
  • Nimisha Kumari
  • Isaac Laseter
  • Tobias J. Looser
  • Alessandro Marconi
  • Michael Maseda
  • Jan Scholtz
  • Renske Smit
  • Hannah Ubler
  • Imaan E. B. Wallace

We analyse the chemical properties of three z similar to 8 galaxies behind the galaxy cluster SMACSJ0723.3-7327, observed as part of the Early Release Observations programme of the James Webb Space Telescope. Exploiting [O III]lambda 4363 auroral line detections in NIRSpec spectra, we robustly apply the direct T-e method for the very first time at such high redshift, measuring metallicities ranging from extremely metal poor (12 + log(O/H)approximate to 7) to about one-third solar. We also discuss the excitation properties of these sources, and compare them with local strong-line metallicity calibrations. We find that none of the considered diagnostics match simultaneously the observed relations between metallicity and strong-line ratios for the three sources, implying that a proper re-assessment of the calibrations may be needed at these redshifts. On the mass-metallicity plane, the two galaxies at z similar to 7.6 (log(M-*/M-circle dot) = 8.1, 8.7) have metallicities that are consistent with the extrapolation of the mass-metallicity relation at z similar to 2-3, while the least massive galaxy at z similar to 8.5 (Log(M-*/M-circle dot) = 7.8) shows instead a significantly lower metallicity. The three galaxies show different level of offset relative to the Fundamental Metallicity Relation, with two of them (at z similar to 7.6) being marginally consistent, while the z similar to 8.5 source deviating significantly, being probably far from the smooth equilibrium between gas flows, star formation, and metal enrichment in place at later epochs.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume518
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)425-438
Number of pages14
ISSN0035-8711
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jan 2023

    Research areas

  • galaxies: abundances, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: general, galaxies: ISM, STAR-FORMING GALAXIES, MASS-METALLICITY, ILLUSTRISTNG SIMULATIONS, MOSDEF SURVEY, STELLAR POPULATIONS, EAGLE SIMULATIONS, LINE RATIOS, LY-ALPHA, EVOLUTION, ABUNDANCE

ID: 337692113